Comparison between the Great Gatsby and Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most extreme plays and one his most perplexing mental examinations. It is likewise a play about which there is a lot of chronicled foundation, which I think you’ll find intriguing in light of the fact that it uncovers Shakespeare’s inventive procedure. The play was written in 1605â€1606. It’s one of the plays where the date is pretty immovably settled by interior references to outside occasions, and most researchers have conceded to the date. Shakespeare was at the tallness of innovative forces, and his dramatic organization, the King’s Men, was the official regal acting organization. He had the huge Globe Theater, an enormous open playhouse on the south bank of the Thames. He would before long open the Blackfriars Theater, a little private venue inside the city itself where the plays were performed inside, and he and his men performed frequently at the court for the lord and his family. The Blackfriars Theater would be excluded from the law denying theaters inside the City of London by being an exclusive hangout. It could oblige just two or three hundred individuals, contradicted to the Globe crowds of two or three thousand, and in this manner Shakespeare charged a more significant expense for passage. That thusly implied that the crowd was wealthier and more advanced than the normal participant at the Globe was. Since the plays were performed inside by fake light, they should be possible whenever or climate. Since it was a littler theater, the acting style utilized could be more unobtrusive and downplayed than the wide, excessively sensational acting utilized in the Globe before crowds of a few thousand. To the extent we know Shakespeare’s organization keep on playing out all the plays in the two theaters; it’s simply that the creations would have contrasted in the manner they were performed. When you know something of the complex verifiable foundation, an inquisitive reality develops about this wicked, fierce show: the tale of this insane executioner and his fiendlike spouse was really composed as a tribute to Shakespeare’s imperial benefactor, King James I of England, who was additionally lord of Scotland. What an unordinary approach to thank the ruler for his support! Of the entirety of his plays, this is an incredible anticipation spine chiller. We may know who the executioner is, yet we are interested to check whether Macbeth pulls off it and to perceive how he persuades himself to submit the numerous manslaughters. The authentic foundation is important to assist you with understanding why Shakespeare composed the play the manner in which he did. Without the foundation there are numerous entries and references which look bad to a cutting edge crowd. This foundation likewise uncovers the captivating way Shakespeare utilized and curved history to improve a play and to address the political plan of King James. It likewise shows a portion of the things going on around then in English society and legislative issues. Macbeth is a transparently political play. Macbeth is viewed as a history play, in light of the occasions in the life of a genuine chronicled figure, yet it is significantly increasingly an incredible catastrophe. Shakespeare messed around with verifiable reality in the entirety of his history plays, however none more so than this play. At the point when Shakespeare composed a play like Richard III, he was expounding on occasions that had occurred around 100 years prior, so the vast majority in his English crowd had a general feeling of what that time resembled. On account of Macbeth, he was expounding on a period more than 500 years in the past in a nation about which a large portion of his English crowd was absolutely new. Shakespeare and his crowd didn't believe history to be a science, in which the objective was precision; rather history was a workmanship, identified with narrating. The reason for history was to make an ethical point about the current society. You looked to the past to discover or make matches with the current age that would assist you with clarifying how individuals ought to act at this moment. Along these lines history was frequently controlled, changed or essentially made to help some political plan. Each lord as of now utilized history as an apparatus in his munititions stockpile to help cling to control. They would enlist proficient students of history to change the past to help their case to control in the present. Additionally, strict figures would utilize history as a weapon to assault their adversaries. In numerous records composed right now by Protestant backers, history is viewed as the ascent of numerous proto-Protestants, individuals who lived several years prior to Martin Luther, the main authority Protestant. These prior figures are demonstrated to be harbingers who just didn’t acknowledge they were Protestants. The recorded sources that Shakespeare utilized were as much folklores as theyâ are reality. In reality there was almost no thought about the authentic Macbeth, so if the history specialists hadn’t made things up they wouldn’t have had a lot to state about him. Shakespeare’s chief source, Holinshed’s Chronicles of Scottish History, was a free assortment of tattle, stories and dreams, so the material he was utilizing was at that point truly defective from a verifiable viewpoint. Shakespeare at that point utilized this imperfect material specifically, not recounting to the entire story, however just odds and ends that made for a decent show. He adjusted chronicled records to increase sensational impact, as we’ll find in the emotional record of Macbeth’s first homicide. Shakespeare additionally changed history to streamline complexities and, in all honesty, to kiss up to King James. Shakespeare took a story as far as anyone knows set in the eleventh Century, around the year 1050, and filled it with numerous references to occasions occurring in 1605 in England, specifically to one of the most emotional occasions in English history, the Gunpowder Plot, which had happened recently the prior year. No big surprise the play looks to some extent like the chronicled reality. The chronicled Macbeth had become lord in the year 1040 when he murdered the past ruler, Duncan, in fight. To place this in a recorded setting, this is not really the Middle Ages; it’s still the Dark Ages, as antiquarians have named the different phases of European history. It is 26 years before the Norman attack of England, which is commonly viewed as the start of the medieval period in Britain. In 1040 Macbeth became lord and controlled for a long time until he was ousted and killed by Duncan’s child, who became King Malcolm III. Malcolm is popular principally on the grounds that he wedded an English princess named Margaret who was later made a holy person. As indicated by the Scottish antiquarian Archibald Duncan, little is thought about Macbeth and his beautiful spouse Grunnich, then again, actually they were devout and blessed a strict house at St. Andrew’s (which is presumably the caddy shack on the fourth green of that acclaimed fairway †joke). The couple went on a strict journey to Rome where, the writers stated, â€Å"they planted cash like seed.† (Many of us when we take some time off do something very similar.) That’s all we know for sure about the genuine Macbeth. Presently the way that Macbeth murdered the past lord was not a serious deal. Ofâ the eight Scottish lords who administered during this time, seven had kicked the bucket unnatural passings, including a few who consumed to death until dubious conditions. It was profoundly unordinary for a Scottish lord to bite the dust of common causes in bed. This brutal record was to a great extent the consequence of how Scottish lords came to control. There was no fixed procedure of progression starting with one ruler then onto the next. As a result, when an old ruler kicked the bucket each male who was identified with the regal family, regardless of how far off the relationship, had an equivalent possibility for the seat. It was a sort of illustrious out of control situation with the sole survivor getting the opportunity to be the lord until he was done in by the following aspiring inquirer. Macbeth is toppled in 1057, still nine years before the Norman French intrusion of England under William t he Conqueror. 200 years cruise by. The Norman lords are on the seat of England. A progression of English lords and sovereigns has attempted to expand their capacity north into Scotland, as ages of Scots have assaulted English settlements toward the south. The fighting between these two notable adversaries is practically steady. In the mid-1200’s the English ruler Edward, otherwise called Longshanks and the Scots Killer, has attacked Scotland resolved to enslave it for the last time. He pushes north and arrives at the sacred spot of Scone where the Scottish rulers were delegated. Here he holds onto the sacred relic called the Stone of Scone and returns it to London where he puts it under his seat at Westminster Abbey, where it stayed for seven centuries, in spite of the endeavors of Scottish patriots to take it back. (Leader Tony Blair at long last restored the stone to Scotland after his political race †a keen political move.) The film Braveheart gives you a profoundly emotional feeling of the contention as of now between the Scots and the English. The Scots retaliate ineffectively on the grounds that they are not joined in their endeavors. At long last one man emerges who can weld the Scottish individuals into a solitary country, Robert the Bruce, and he can prompt a Scottish triumph. The English need to recognize the privilege of the Scottish State to exist. Ruler Edward is sharply baffled and when he kicks the bucket, he leaves directions that if England ever mounts another intrusion of Scotland, his bones are to be conveyed at the leader of the military. So you perceive how unpleasant the scorn is between the two countries. Under Robert the Bruce the Scots prevail with regards to driving the English out, yet in 1329 he passes on and his girl climbs the seat. She had hitched a person who resembled the business supervisor or steward of the illustrious homes. Of course the guy’s name was â€Å"Steward† or as it came to be spelled, â€Å"Stuart.† And so the Scottish seat gave to this dark family that had never been more than government workers. Presently every regal family stressed over two things: progression, or

The Theme Of Inherit The Wind Essay Example For Students

The Theme Of Inherit The Wind Essay In the play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Lee, the subject is that all individuals reserve the privilege to think. One examply that underpins the subject is the discussion among Howard and Melinda. While dangling a worm before Melinda, Howard comments, Whatre yuh skeered of You was a worm once (4). Melinda answers by shouting that is evil talk and Im going to tell my dad (4). The two youngsters contemplate their convictions and are affected by the individuals around them. The reasoning procedure starts when exceptionally youthful. Kids continually ask the inquiry For what good reason? Howard and Melinda start to consider what is the correct conviction. Another case of the subject happens during the scrutinizing in act two. During the scrutinizing, Drummond urgently attempts to build up that everybody has the privilege to think (64). We will compose a custom paper on The Theme Of Inherit The Wind explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Drummond says that a man is being investigated and compromised with fine and detainment since he decides to talk what he thinks (64). One more case of the topic happens when Bert and Rachel choose to go off all alone. Rachels choice to split away from the convictions of her intolerant dad and go off with Bert is communicated when she answers to Bert, Im not certain. Be that as it may, Im leaving my dad (110). Cates offers to convey Rachels bag while yelling behind him, See you at the station (115). Theyve concluded that in spite of the fact that they arent sure which conviction is correct or wrong, they need to realize that theyre allowed to talk what they think. Without a doubt, the topic of Inherit the Wind is the privilege to think.Words/Pages : 280/24

Blanches Character in A Streetcar Named Desire - Literature Essay Samples

In Tennessee Williams’ play, A Streetcar Named Desire, the nature of theatricality, â€Å"magic,† and â€Å"realism,† all stem from the tragic character, Blanche DuBois. Blanche is both a theatricalizing and self-theatricalizing woman. She lies to herself as well as to others in order to recreate the world as it should be—in line with her high-minded sensibilities. To that extent, much of her creations arise from a longing for the past, nostalgia for her lost love, her dignity, and her purpose in life. She is haunted by the ghosts of what she has lost, and the genteel society of her Belle Reve, her own beautiful dream. Blanche arrives at Stella’s doorstep with, essentially, a trunk full of costumes from her past. She is intensely self-conscious and a performer in the utmost sense. We meet Blanche at a point in her life where few, if any, of her actions do not seem contrived or performed to some extent.In Scene 3 of Act I, she produces a small performance for her suitor, Mitch, in her efforts to seduce him. She turns on the radio for soundtrack, directs Mitch to â€Å"†¦turn on the light above now!† and exclaims, â€Å"Oh, look! We’ve made enchantment (39)!† as she dances away as the self-cast star of the impromptu performance. Stella applauds from the sidelines as her audience, and Mitch sings and sways to the music. This caricature of a production is repeated in Scene 1 of Act II, where Blanche assigns roles to others as well. With her slightly unwilling newspaper collector, she attempts to set the mood as narrator of sorts. While he answers her request for the time promptly, Blanche chooses to meander into a dreamy digression—â€Å"So late? Don’t you just love these long rainy afternoons in New Orleans when an hour isn’t just an hour—but a little bit of eternity dropped in your hands—and who knows what to do with it (59)?† After she drapes her self in a gossamer scarf from her costume-like trunk, she directs the boy across the stage of her room to receive a kiss before his exit. Mitch’s immediately following entrance with an â€Å"absurd little bunch of flowers† further emphasizes the surreal, parody quality of this exaggerated production. â€Å"Bow to me first!† she orders adamantly, â€Å"And now present them!† Blanche’s deep curtsy and melodramatically affected, â€Å"Ahhh! Merciiii!† give this scene a profoundly self-aware sense of the theatrical. Stanley himself indulges in theatricality at the end, when he dons his wedding night silk pyjamas to celebrate alongside Blanche, who is clad in her tiara and â€Å"fine feathers.† Commenting on their mutual costuming, Stanley acquiesces, â€Å"I guess we are both entitled to put on the dog! You having an oil millionaire, and me having a baby (90)!† However, Stanley’s reason for celebration is grounded in reality (Stella is giving birth in a nearby hospital), and Blanche’s reason is pure fantasy. Streetcar is filled with such instances in which audience and performer are one. The play has been seen by many as postmodernist in this deconstruction of the self. There is no true self—just performances projected out into the world in endless recursivity. In her final confrontation with Mitch, Blanche comes to terms with her deceitfulness. â€Å"I don’t want realism. I want—magic! †¦I try to give that to people. I do misrepresent things to them. I don’t tell the truth, I tell what ought to be truth. And if that’s a sin, then let me be damned for it! Don’t turn the light on (84)!† Much of Blanche’s fabrications result from an acute awareness of sexual double-standards she tries to offset—disadvantages that Williams himself was very attuned to as a homosexual writer. Blanche lies primarily to manipulate he r circumstances to better suit her feminine agenda, explaining to Mitch that she refuses to accept the hand fate has dealt her. Streetcar is, at heart, a work of social realism. Blanche’s need to alter reality through fantasy is partly an indictment of the failure of modernity for women, a critique of the social institutions and postwar attitude of America that so restricted their lives. Blanche lies about her age because she views it as another setback of reality. She puts on an act of propriety for Mitch as well, to better fit the role of a desirable, acceptable woman. As she confesses to Stella, â€Å"I want [Mitch’s] respect. But†¦men lose interest quickly. Especially when the girl is over—thirty†¦of course, he—he doesn’t know—I mean I haven’t informed him—of my real age (57)!† When Stella asks why she is so sensitive about her age, Blanche responds, â€Å"Because of the hard knocks my vanity’ s been given. What I mean is—he thinks I’m sort of—prim and proper, you know! I want to deceive him just enough to make him—want me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Blanche’s creation of magic is borne of a necessity to cope with and survive reality. Her complete dependence on men blurs her distinction between survival and marriage, and instead she associates Mitch with precious reprieve. When Stella asks Blanche if she even wants Mitch (after Blanche’s rambles of wanting Mitch to want her), Blanche’s response is very telling: â€Å"I want to rest! I want to breathe quietly again! Yes—I want Mitch†¦Just think! If it happens! I can leave here and not be anyone’s problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her desperate obsession with securing Mitch’s desires glosses over the fact that she likely does not desire Mitch for who he is, only what he represents. Their differences are jarring, and his bumbling and boorish nature falls far from her romantic ideals. This is sadly reminiscent of her impossible love for her closeted husband, Allan Gray—that is, love of an image she created. The role she created for her first love proved ultimately unreal and irreconcilable with his true identity. In her present desperation, Mitch represents a sort of emancipation to Blanche, who is incapable of seeing around her dependence on men for financial and social sustenance. This limiting view deprives her of any realistic conception of how to rescue herself, and further deludes the logic of her world and secures her downfall. Her obsession with her own sense of mortality stems from her inability to see life outside of marriage—a life of solitude to her is synonymous to destitution, social death, and essentially, the end of life as she knows it. One has an image of Blanche drowning, struggling to stay afloat, and her growing exhaustion from keeping up pretenses is ominous, marking a looming deadline for the tragic her oine. â€Å"It isn’t enough to be soft—you’ve got to be soft and attractive—and I’m fading now. I don’t know how much longer I can turn the trick (56).† Throughout the play, Blanche also avoids appearing in direct, bright light as part of maintaining her painstakingly constructed image. She especially avoids light in front of Mitch so that he doesn’t see the reality of her fading beauty, refusing to go on dates with him in the daytime or to well-lit locations. She also covers the light in the Kowalski apartment with a Chinese paper lantern when she arrives. Light also symbolizes the reality of Blanche’s past, and her inability to tolerate it foreshadows her increasing inability to tolerate reality as well. Blanche describes being in love with Allan Gray as having the world suddenly revealed by a blinding, vivid light. Since his suicide, the bright light has been missing—â€Å"And then the searchlight whi ch had been turned on the world was turned off again and never for one moment since has there been any light stronger than this kitchen candle (68)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The bright light reflects Blanche’s greater acceptance of reality back then, as well as her youthful sexual innocence. In the aftermath of Allan’s death, she has experienced only dim light through inconsequential sexual affairs with other men, which represents her sexual maturity and disillusionment.These sexual experiences have made Blanche an increasingly hysterical woman, and her frequent need to bathe herself is another form of employing fantasy, in that they symbolically cleanse Blanche of her illicit past. Just as she can never fully erase or recreate the past, Blanche’s bathing is never finished. This use of water to undo a misdeed is turned upon Stanley as well, whose violent temper is soothed by the shower after he beats Stella, rendering him remorseful and longing for his wife. However, St anley’s use of water doesn’t serve to alter reality to the same extent. This disparity in usage is seen in their use of alcohol as well. Stanley and Blanche both drink excessively in the play, though Stanley’s drinking is social and Blanche’s is antisocial. Blanche drinks on the sly in order to withdraw from reality, and her drunken stupors allow her imagination to take flight, e.g. concocting fantasies of escaping with Shep Huntleigh. While Stanley can rebound from his drunken escapades, Blanche further deludes herself and sinks into greater departures from sanity. Williams dramatizes fantasy’s inability to overcome reality through the antagonistic relationship between Stanley and Blanche, which is symbolic of the overarching struggle between appearances and reality. This struggle drives the plot, and establishes a tension that is ultimately resolved with Blanche’s failure to recreate her own and Stella’s existences. Stanleyâ⠂¬â„¢s disdain of Blanche’s fabrications stem from being a practical man firmly grounded in the physical world, and he does everything he can to unravel her lies. However, one soon realizes Blanche and her fantasies are one and the same—the more Stanley succeeds at unraveling her made-up world, the more he unravels Blanche herself—ultimately to insanity. As Blanche gradually fails at rejuvenating her own life and saving Stella from a life with Stanley, her nerves make her increasingly hysterical over the more minor upsets, and the smallest of setbacks seems insurmountable. It is interesting to note that her final struggle with Stanley is also a physical one in which he rapes her, causing Blanche to retreat entirely into her own world. Whereas she originally colors her perception of reality according to her wishes, at this point in the play, Blanche ignores reality altogether. The play also explores the boundary between the exterior and interior through use of the set. The flexible set allows the surrounding street to be seen at the same time as the interior of the Kowalski apartment, expressing the notion that the home is not a domestic sanctuary. Blanche cannot escape from her past in Stella and Stanley’s home because it is not a self-defined world, impermeable to greater reality. The characters often bring into the apartment issues and problems encountered in the larger environment, such as Blanche bringing her prejudices against the working class. The back wall of the apartment also becomes transparent at various points in the play to show what is happening on the street. A notable instance of this is just before Stanley rapes Blanche, and the struggles on the street are shown to foreshadow the violation about to occur within the home. Although reality ultimately triumphs over fantasy in Streetcar, Williams suggests through Blanche’s final, deluded happiness, that fantasy is an important and useful tool, a vita l force which colors every individual experience, despite the inevitable triumph of objective reality. At the end of the play, Blanche’s retreat into her own private fantasies enables her to partially shield herself from reality’s harsh blows. Her sensitive nature is seen in her reproach to Mitch, â€Å"I thanked God for you, because you seemed to be gentle—a cleft in the rock of the world that I could hide in (85)!† To Blanche, the world is hard, cold, and unfriendly like the rock, and she is unable to face its indifference directly. Blanche’s insanity emerges as she retreats fully into herself, leaving the objective world behind in order to avoid accepting reality. In order to escape fully, Blanche must come to perceive the exterior world as that which she imagines in her mind. When Mitch accuses Blanche of lying to him toward the end, she answers, â€Å"Never inside. I didn’t lie in my heart (85).† Thus, objective reality is not an antidote to Blanche’s fantasy world; rather, Blanche adapts the exterior world to fit her delusions.In Scene Seven, Blanche sings the popular ballad, â€Å"It’s Only a Paper Moon,† while she bathes. The lyrics of the song reflect Blanche’s fantastical understanding of herself and her approach to life: â€Å"Its a Barnum and Bailey worldJust as phony as it can beBut it wouldnt be make-believeIf you believed in me.† Similarly, Blanche views her fibs as harmless and as a means of enjoying a better way of life, requiring only her object of devotion to believe in this imagined reality as well. Williams ironically juxtaposes her bathroom singing with Stanley’s revelation of her sexually corrupt past to Stella in the room outside. Here, even within the domestic set, these fantasies cannot be compartmentalized effectively. Though the bathroom houses a temporary reprieve from reality, the boundary between fantasy and reality is essential ly permeable on all levels—in both the physical and psychological realms, between the apartment and the street, and within the two-room apartment as well. While fantasy and theatricality begin with Blanche, they do not end with her departure in the play. As Blanche leaves with the doctor, Stella is still living in denial. â€Å"I couldn’t believe her story and go on living with Stanley!† she tells Eunice beforehand. Stella chooses to live with herself and Stanley by telling herself a much greater lie than any ever concocted by her sister. The necessity of fantasy in handling reality is reinforced a final time, as Eunice assures Stella, â€Å"Don’t you ever believe it. You’ve got to keep on goin’, honey. No matter what happens, we’ve all got to keep on going.†

The Use of Trickery, A Theme in the Novel The Life of...

Some people deceive others into doing their bidding for them, while others trick for the jokes that come out of it; however, some may claim the need to trick is a requirement to survive. In Frederick Douglass’s Narrative in the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass utilizes the ability to play the game of trickery to convey his journey to freedom. Through the use of anecdotes, appeal to pathos, and figurative language, Douglass expresses the necessity of slaves to play the game of trickery to survive in the world of tricksters. Douglass employs the use of anecdotes to clarify why he would deceive others. After Mrs. Auld’s transformation, Douglass resorts to â€Å"various stratagems† (22) to learn to read and write. In some sense, Douglass†¦show more content†¦Humans need nourishment to survive; if they do not get their nourishment, they will suffer fatigue, and although the slaves do not get enough food, Douglass and the three other slaves in the kitchen receive only â€Å"half a bushel of corn-meal per week† (31), which is not much, justifying Douglass’s ploy with his master’s horse. Lastly, Douglass employs the anecdote about Sandy’s root and the fight with Convey to explain the slave’s survival in the world of trickery. Douglass receives a root from Sandy Jenkins which requires carrying â€Å"always on†¦ [the] right side† (42) to prevent from being whipped by a â€Å"white man.† Though Douglass is skeptical and believes Sandy is a charlatan at first, Douglass accepted the gift. To test if the root truly performs its duty, Douglass and Mr. Convey commenced a fight. Mr. Convey’s â€Å"courage quailed† when Douglass fights back. No one disturbs the two hour fight between the workers at Mr. Convey’s farm, including Bill, a hired worker. Since no harm came to him during the fight, Douglass believes in the powers of the root; this action of trickery leads to Douglass’s survival in a trickster’s world. By exploiting Mr. Convey’s game at which he plays, claiming none could deceive him, Douglass is able to counter Mr. Convey, beating him at the game of trickery. Douglass recounts the anecdotes of his life to communicate the importance of hoaxing

Essay on Brave New World-Allusions - 1337 Words

Allusions to the Brave New World 1. Ford Henry Ford (1863-1947) revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line method of production, which proved very successful for 15 million Model Ts were sold. Humans were similarly produced in the Brave New World where the embryos passed along a conveyor belt while a worker or machine would have a specific task dealing with the specimen. Again, this assembly line method proved very successful. 2. Lenina Vladmir Lenin (1870-1924) founded the communist party in Russia and the worlds first communist dictatorship. He believed in Karl Marxs theories that government is affected by underlying economic forces. Lenins dictatorship resembles that of Mustapha Mond for both of them†¦show more content†¦11. Watson John Broadus Watson (1878-1958) was an American psychologist who became the leader of a revolutionary movement called behaviorism. He studied innate behaviors and experimented on it. The people, in the BNW, had their behaviors controlled through experiments from when they were small. Without his theories, Huxley couldnt have completed his novel. 12. Marx Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, social scientist, and a revolutionary professional. Above all, however, he was the chief founder of Democratic Socialism and Revolutionary Communism. He was also famous for writing the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. He wrote with Engles. Marxs communism government structure was practiced in the ‘civilized world. Caste systems were present, everyone worked for the nations sake, and an elite controlled the whole civilization. 13. Engles Fredrich Engles (1820-1895) was a German social scientist, journalist, and professional revolutionary. He was chiefly known for his close collaboration with Marx. He helped Marx with ideas on economics and with his writings. His communist beliefs took effect in the BNW in the concept that everyone is enslaved to the civilization and that there is complete equality in each caste. 14. Noble Savage The Noble Savage was the concept of a superior primitive man uncorrupted by civilization who lives under just and reasonable laws. In the book, John Savage was an unfetteredShow MoreRelatedAllusion, And Logos In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World762 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, Huxley includes allusion, ethos, and pathos to mock the wrongdoings of the people which causes physical and mental destruction in the society as a whole. The things that happened in the 1930’s plays a big contribution to the things that go on in the novel. The real world can never be looked at as a perfect place because that isnt possible. In this novel, Huxley informs us on how real life situations look in his eyes in a nonfictional world filled withRead MoreAllusions in Brave New World1665 Words   |  7 PagesNot only did he change how automobiles were manufactured, he changed the way people thought about technology. He made new technologies readily accessible and set the standard for the 20th century. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Huxley makes Ford the center-point for why the new society was created, the old one was un-happy and inefficient. Replacing God with Ford, Brave New World, showcases how Ford’s ideas could have been implemented. 2. Vladimir Lenin was the first person to make a countryRead More Allusions to the Brave New World Essays1308 Words   |  6 Pages Allusions to the Brave New World 1. Ford Henry Ford (1863-1947) revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line method of production, which proved very successful for 15 million Model Ts were sold. 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Mr. Fredrick. Advanced English 9 - 7. February 8,999 Words   |  4 Pageslife of Aldous Huxley, he portrayed many of his problems in Brave New World. Huxley wrote a work that not only made the reader look upon Huxley’s time, but also make them look at their own and make a connection to see if the reader had similar problems still occurring. Literary devices such as characterization and allusions were used by Huxley to give the reader an idea of what was occurring in Huxley’s lifetime. Throughout Brave New World Huxley expressed three main problems: religion, the roleR ead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley published a Brave New World in 1932 in which he depicts a society in which babies are born in bottles, the concept of an individual cell does not matter as people do not believe in intimacy, science is used as a form of control, subjugation and conditioning, and drugs as well as sex are forms of escaping the horrors of reality. Or as Laurence Brander (1970) put it, â€Å"Affection and loyalty are unnecessary, beauty is a synthetic product, truth is arranged in a test tube, hope is supplied

A Pair Of Star

A Pair Of Star-crossed Lovers, Romeo And Juliet. From The Opening Scen Essay A pair of star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet. From the opening scenes of the play these two children of feuding families were destined to fall in love together and eventually die together. How does the reader see this? How do we know it was fate which triggered these events? Coincidence caused the death of these two lovers. For this reason Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeares great tragedies. For coincidence to have caused the death of Romeo and Juliet it must have been evident in the events leading up to their deaths. These events include their meeting and falling in love, their separation, their reunion and finally their suicides. Solving the ancient feud between their families was the only real result of these untimely deaths. How did Romeo and Juliet meet? Was it by fate or could it have been avoided? Romeo and Juliet could not have avoided coming in contact with each other, they were brought together by uncontrollable circumstances. In Romeo and Juliets time Verona (a city in Italy approximately 100 km west of Venice) was a fair sized city, and bumping into an acquaintance was unlikely. During the course of Act I, Scene II, the contrary had happened, and happened by chance. As Romeo and Benvolio were nearing a public area they were stopped by a Capulet servant. After Romeo had read the guest list to the Capulet party and the servant was on his way, Benvolio suggested that to relieve himself of his sadness for Rosaline, Romeo should go to the party and compare Rosaline to the other female guests. Romeo agreed Another example of coincidence is evident here. If Rosaline had not been attending, Benvolio would not have thought anything of the party. During the Capulets ball Romeo and Juliet had seen each other, once this happened, there was no force that could have stopped them from falling in love. The encounter with the servant in the city set off an unlikely chain of events. Given the information following, none of these events could have been altered or avoided . And for that offense immediately we do exile him hence, (Romeo and Juliet, III, II, 191-192). Romeos banishment and the fate involved with it is a prime factor in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Why banishment? In Act I, Scene I the Princes words were quite the contrary. Was it intentional that a man of such high standard would go back on his word? Perhaps. Romeos exile poisons all possibility of happiness for himself and Juliet. His exile causes Juliet great sorrow, greater then if he had been executed, as stated by Juliet in Act III, Scene II, lines 130-131. Juliets sorrow drives her to obtain a knockout potion from Friar Laurence which, in effect causes Romeo to make some important decisions regarding his well being. Romeos banishment (brought about by the death of Tybalt) initiated the Friars scheme which eventually leads the two lovers to their deaths. In reuniting the two lovers, timing played the largest role in deciding if they would live or die. Friar Laurence had two chances to deliver the message to Romeo regarding Juliets present state. The first and most practical method of sending this message was through Romeos man, Balthasar. The second method was to send the message with Friar John. Timing was an important factor in both of these events. Friar Laurence had missed his opportunity to send the message with Balthasar and reverted to sending it with Friar John. As fate would have it, Friar John was locked up in a condemned house because of the plague. As a result Romeo received incorrect information. The only information he received from the unsuspecting Balthasar was that Juliet was dead. There are two important points to note in this area of the play. One being the reference to star-crossing made by Romeo when he heard of Juliets death. Is it even so? then I defy you, stars. (Romeo and Juliet, V, I, 24). The second being that when Romeo received the poison he states Come cordial, and not poison, go with thee. (Romeo and Juliet, V, I, 85). This is coincidental to what Juliet had said earlier, in Act IV, Scene III, when she drinks to Romeo. Cordial means hearty, or sincere. When someone drinks to someone else it is usually in good health. The reuniting of the two lovers in such circumstances (Romeos unawareness) could only have happened as it did by timing. One could ask what if the friar had left early?, or what if the friar had caught Balthasar and given him the message? Because of bad timing neither happened. Coincidence is a controlling element regarding the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, more so than in other areas of the play. The following examples also deal with close-calls, which involve timing as well as coincidence After Romeo had slew Paris and entered the tomb and found Juliets seemingly dead body, he uttered some interesting words. Death that hath sucked the honey of thy breath, hath had no power yet upon thy beauty. Thou art not conquered; beautys ensign yet is crimson in thy lips and cheeks. (Romeo a nd Juliet, V, III, 92-95.). Here Romeo is saying how alive Juliet looks. All he had to do was touch her and she may have been awakened and the play would have ended without a tragic closing. As Romeo drank the apothecaries mixture he drank to Juliet, as she had done before in Act IV, Scene III. This minor coincidence does not have much bearing on the course of the play, but changes the way we think of toasting to someone. Friar Laurence entered the tomb just less than half an hour after Romeo had killed himself. If the Friar had entered the tomb earlier he could have explained the situation to Romeo and no harm would have come to anyone. The Friar has proved himself to be a brave man. He married Romeo and Juliet without the consent of Juliets father. Then why did the friar behave out of character and leave the tomb when he heard the call of the watch. This gave Juliet the opportunity to get hold of Romeos well placed dagger (coincidence?) and kill herself. If the Friar had not fled he would have convinced Juliet not to kill herself as he did with Romeo in Act III, Scene III. To prove Romeo and Juliet to be a tragedy we must first prove that the death of the two lovers was caused by circumstances outside of their control or more simply, by destiny. The events which lead up to Romeo and Juliets death are all inter-related. If any of the events were absent from the list, the following events could not of happened. The list, as mentioned before is as follows; meeting, separation, reunion, and their suicides. Romeo and Juliets meeting has been proved to be by coincidence. If Romeo and Benvolio had not bumped into the Capulet servant the events would not have unfolded in the way they did. Romeo and Juliet had been separated because Prince Escalus had ordered it, what makes this unusual is that in Act I, Scene I, the Princes warning indicated that further violent confrontations would result in death. Romeo did not receive the message from the Friar in Act V, Scene I, because of coincidence. If he had received the message, the Friars scheme would have gone as planned. Coincidence is exceedingly evident when Romeo enters the tomb to die with Juliet as proven earlier. As the coincidences in the novel build up, the readers idea of reality changes, and enables Shakespeare create one of his greatest tragedies, Romeo and Juliet. .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .postImageUrl , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:hover , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:visited , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:active { border:0!important; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:active , .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10 .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d79f9126680f6b1eaccfb72aefdfd10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who's For The Game?   Essay We will write a custom essay on A Pair Of Star-crossed Lovers, Romeo And Juliet. From The Opening Scen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

THE MASSACRE AT PARIS Essay Example For Students

THE MASSACRE AT PARIS Essay A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Masterpieces of the English Drama. Ed. William Lyon Phelps. New York: American Book Company, 1912. DUKE OF GUISE: Now, Guise, begin those deep-engenderd thoughtsTo burst abroad those never-dying flamesWhich cannot be extinguished but by blood.Oft have I levelld, and at last have learndThat peril is the chiefest way to happiness,And resolution honours fairest aim.What glory is there in a common good,That hangs for every peasant to achieve?That like I best, that flies beyond my reach.Set me to scale the high Pyramides,And thereon set the diadem of France;Ill either rend it with my nails to naught,Or mount the top with my aspiring wings,Although my downfall be the deepest hell.For this I wake, when others think I sleep;For this I wait, that scorn attendance else;For this, my quenchless thirst, whereon I build,Hath often pleaded kindred to the king;For this, this head, this heart, this hand, and sword,Contrives, imagines, and fully executes,Matters of import aimed at by many,Yet understood by none;For this, hath heaven engenderd me of earth;For this, this earth sustains my bodys weigh t,And with this weight Ill counterpoise a crown,Or with seditions weary all the world;For this, from Spain the stately CatholicsSend Indian gold to coin me French ecues;For this, have I a largess from the Pope,A pension, and a dispensation too;And by that privilege to work upon,My policy hath framd religion.Religion! O Diabole!Fie, I am ashamd, however that I seem,To think a word of such a simple sound,Of so great matter should be made the ground!The gentle king, whose pleasure uncontrolldWeakeneth his body, and will waste his realm,If I repair not what he ruinates,Him, as a child, I daily win with words,So that for proof he barely bears the name;I execute, and he sustains the blame.The Mother-Queen works wonders for my sake,And in my love entombs the hope of France,Rifling the bowels of her treasury,To supply my wants and necessity.Paris hath full five hundred colleges,As monasteries, priories, abbeys, and halls,Wherein are thirty thousand able men,Besides a thousand sturdy student Catholics;And more,of my knowledge, in one cloister keepFive hundred fat Franciscan friars and priests:All this, and more, if more may be comprisd,To bring the will of our desires to end.Then, Guise,Since thou hast all the cards within thy hands,To shuffle or cut, take this as surest thing,That, right or wrong, thou deal thyself a king. We will write a custom essay on THE MASSACRE AT PARIS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

The History of Stem Cell Research

The History of Stem Cell Research Free Online Research Papers Stem cells, many have heard the name, but really don’t understand the theory or research behind it. Stem cell research had a slow uprising in the mid 1800’s and had exploded here in the 21st century. It started out with the discovery that some cells can regenerate or create other cells. Now stem cell research is stuck in a controversy over the usage of these cells for research. The first real proof of stem cell capabilities was discovered in the early 1900’s with the discovery of the regeneration of blood cells. They’re similar to cells that duplicate through mitosis and a new creation of another cell all together. The first stem cell research came along with the findings of animal and human stem cells. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to continuously divide and differentiate into various kinds of cells and tissues. It’s somewhat similar to a blank micro chip; it can be made to be specialized at anything, like our stem cells. When certain conditions occur in the laboratory stem cells can be manipulated to be specialized to create various kinds of cells and tissues. The main reason for this research is the treatment of life threatening and debilitating diseases such as cancer Parkinson’s disease and even diabetes. If scientists are able to figure out the genetic programming of these cells then one day they can program them to work for our benefit and make human life better, more sufficient and give us the ability to repair damaged tissues and organs and better understand disease processes. In work with the human genome experiments and advanced gene-line engineering stem c ells can be the next cure for everything and the possibilities are endless. Cloning of humans and animals and the permanent resistance of harmful and currently incurable diseases is the goal of this research in whole. There are different kinds of stem cells that contribute to research, but all are not constitutionally considerate and lead to the debates that we have now that cripple this research and slow down our race; the human race. The discovery of the embryonic stem cells is important to research which can only be collected from the inner-mass of the blastocyst (unborn fetus) seven to 10 days after initial fertilization in a human female uterus. There is the fetal stem cell, which the cells are taken from the germ-line tissues that make up the gonads of aborted fetuses. Umbilical cord stems cells are similar to those found in adult bone marrow. Placenta stem cells can accumulate ten times more stem cells than umbilical cord blood. Then there are adult stem cells, many can be isolated and used for the goals that want to be reached, but let’s narrow it down. There are three broad categories of stem cells classified by their abilities to differentiate or vary. Totipotent stem cells can ne found in early embryos and each of these cells can create one full organism such as an identical twin, very useful in the cloning of any organism. Pluripotent are like the embryonic stem cells and can vary into over 200 different cell types found in every human. Multipotent stem cells are those of adult cord blood and fetal tissue stem cells. Their abilities are narrower than those of pluripotent cells, but already have successful records for cell based and minor gene based therapies. The use of these cells are very complicated, but can be attained. The first real use of them was the administration of adult stem cells in connection with bone- marrow transplants. At this time bone marrow was being administered through the mouth to patients who suffered from anemia and leukemia. This therapy had no success, but led to the quick discovery of lab experiments that ultimately showed that mice with defective marrow could be restored to complete health by infusing marrow from other mice into the mouse with defective marrow. These lead physicians across the globe wondering if marrow could be transplanted from one human to another, which today is called the allogeneic transplant. Early experimentation of this procedure was happening during the radiation accident in the late 1950’s which kept it low on radar. Usage of this procedure didn’t inflate until a French medical researcher (Jean Dausset) made a discovery about the human immune system that discovered antigens that were proteins connected to most human cells that are called HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigens). Basically they determine what belongs to one body and what does not, such as, blood germs ect†¦ If the body doesn’t recognize the series of proteins or antigens on the cell walls of the cells then the body creates anti bodies and other things to dispose of it. A bone marrow between complete identical twins guarantees complete HLA compatibility between the donor and recipient. Not until the late 1600’s were scientists able to perform these kind of transplants on non identical siblings. The first successful transplant of unrelated bone marrow between two non siblings happe ned in ’73 requiring 7 transplants to be complete. With this, in ’84 the National Donor Society was created and is the first national list of donors, thanks to Congress and the Nation Organ Transplant Act. It allowed clearance to evaluate unrelated marrow, which lead to the NDWP (National Marrow Donor Program) that took over lists for hundreds of thousands of people in ’90. So far the NDWP has completed over 16,000 transplants for treatments of immunodeficiency and leukemia combined. Adult stem cells have also been a perfect candidate for research due to their ability to form many kinds of cells and tissues that can repair brain, liver and even heart cells, consumed by disease, but there were some very unhappy people debating these procedures. Pro-Life activists believe that it is unethical to take a life to save a life and started this debate. This is purely scientific and is rendering stem cell research hopeless because, it is totally impossible to harvest the potential of these cells using them to save the living and protect the â€Å"sanctity of life† at the same time. With plain fact that these cells possibly hold the secrets to cures preventions and treatments of the most undetermined diseases it would seem that this would be a no brainer. Politically though the battle is something of a tougher substance. This debate is clearly the battle over abortion and religiously an embryo is considered a life, but many families and patients depend on the use of these cells. Also, these cells would normally be discarded and put to no use. This debate has left political figureheads left with the fact that any decision made can be considered to be left at a reevaluation of positions. In ’73 a moratorium was placed on the government for federal funding of stem cell research. Then in ’88 a NIH panel voted 19 to 2 in favor of federal funding for research. In ’90 Congress voted to veto that overrode the moratorium on federal funding. Which was then vetoed by George Bush then lifted by Clinton, but changed his mind after a public outcry to him about religion. Thus banned in ’95. Again in 2000 it was allowed , but only on pre- existing aborted fetuses and or stem lines. Though the decision to give federal fund ing was difficult, Bush decided to give way to stem cell lines that are already in various stem cell facilities, but leaving all excess embryos (over 100,000) left to be discarded in these facilities. He said that had to take upon this issue with great care. He left the funding for adult stem cell research at 250,000 dollars per year. In Novembers 2004 election California had a Stem Cell research funding ballot that won 60% to 40% and has established the California Institute for Regenerative Health to regulate the cost of research and the research facilities. Before it was as simple as a mother who willingly signs to donate her embryo after independently deciding to abort pregnancy, but now that has been destroyed. Political debate has crippled the thought of having a faster way of acquiring these cells for research, but still continues and gives everyone a chance to prove what human life has to offer even at the brink of death or destruction. Stem cells can be a new light for many and give those dying a chance for survival, but if lives are to be taken away for that, what is the price for our actions and is it worth it? This debate is no where near over and the future of the living and â€Å"living† is at hand and it is not something that any of these side will easily give in to. Some believe it is a personal right to be able to have abortions and donate their offspring to the future of mankind and some stick to their morale ethics because, it is what they believe. There is only one answer and no mid-point between them. Research Papers on The History of Stem Cell ResearchGenetic EngineeringAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on Children

Airtime HTH

We then asked them to rate Airtime HTH on a set of relevant factors based on their current performance. We then correlated both the results to find how the Airtime HTH performed in contrast to its brand Image in the market. Airtime digital TV is an Indian direct-broadcast satellite service provider owned and operated by Birth Airtime. Its satellite service, launched in 2008, transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in India. It uses MPEG-4 digital compression with DVB-SO technology, transmitting using the satellite SEES 108. EYE.As of 28 November 2014, Airtime digital TV has total 383 Channels and Services including 25 HAD channels. Its primary competitors are Dish TV, Data Sky, Evidence duh and cable elevation providers. It has a total subscriber base Of 9. 54 million as Of 30 September 2014 The survey was conducted through online medium. We designed a questionnaire and asked people to fill it. The participants belonged to North Indian states of Punjab, Harlan, Whimsical Pradesh, Attar Pradesh, Delhi and Registrar. The questionnaire was filled by 271 respondents which included people from all the age groups and both the genders.The aim of conducting the research was to know: Market share of Airtime HTH in a sample of the population. Consumer behavior toward the product. Customers preferences for buying Airtime HTH. Driving factors for buying Airtime HTH. Pop holes in the service provided to the customer; and to come up with solutions to further improve the services required by the customer. We conducted live interviews of Airtime set top box dealers in Changer region through which we came to know about the salient features that a customer keeps in mind while buying a HTH service. On the basis of interviews, we included the following issues in this research: C] Price of set top box Ease of installation Number of channels Signal strength User Interface Monthly Charges Ease of payment After sales services Ability to record programs Flexibility in choosing channel packages Offers/schemes provided by Airtime HTH These are the general features that a customer keeps in mind while buying a HTH service, that is why these were included for conducting the survey. Conducting the interviews helped defining the research process.It focused our attention to the specific issues that were required to include in the research. Following are the issues that we have identified which have been included on the survey: Price Brand Image Number of Channels Signal Strength Ease of Installation Ability to Record Program Flexibility in Choosing Channels Offers/Schemes Quality of Sound and Video Importance of the selected issues to research Price: It plays a great role in buying behavior of the customers as one can spend according to on?s income.

On August 7, 2006, Reuter International admitted to and apologized for Article

On August 7, 2006, Reuter International admitted to and apologized for the fact that one of their freelance photographers had digitally altered a photograph of - Article Example The photos had generated mass hysteria against the Israel attacks which had damaged civilian places and displaced millions of the people from their home. Reuter, later admitted that these photos were digitally altered. The main purpose was to gain generate sympathy for the civilians and indirectly support the cause of Hezbollah militants. Altering the photographs digitally for vested interests was ethically wrong. The journalists are supposed to present the real situation to the people so the people can correlate with the event and accordingly propose a course of actions. In this case, the digitally altered photographs were meant to show gruesome and grotesque footage of war torn area and people and incite Muslims for the acts of terrorism and indirectly garner support for Hezbollah militants in their war against the Israelis. Journalists are pillars of our society and they need to be ethically correct in discharging their duty to disseminate correct information to the public at large. Violation of academic trust through plagiarism, cheating, falsifying information or aiding and abetting in any of the nefarious activities are now serious offences and they are considered as totally unacceptable conduct in all areas of work, including journalism. Hence their professional honesty is crucial in promoting correct facts and interpretation on issues and topics that are socially, economically and politically relevant. The actions of the Lebanese photo-journalist will have long term implications not only for the said journalist but the whole cadre of the journalist would become the target for vested interest and may be labelled as dishonest people who cannot be trusted. As the short term repercussion, the said journalist might lose his job as well as his credibility amongst his peers. The long term implications of his actions would be reverberated in the world of journalism which boasts of extensive power to influence the critically sensitive paradigms of our time

Physical wellness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Physical wellness - Essay Example Proposed fitness plan: Diversify cardio activities if possible through different activities - running on treadmill, swimming, spinning, step aerobics, kick boxing. Increase cardio activity to 40 minutes at least 3 days a week. Intensify by using weights - ankles, waist, or specially designed weight jacket. Goals: Maintain weight through cardio and strength training. Proper and regular eating habits will be instituted. 4 - 5 small meals each day will be used to maintain energy. Fruits and vegetables can be eaten for healthy snacks between meals. Avoidance of high sodium, high carbohydrate, and high fat foods. Consistent water intake of at least 64 ounces a day for optimum body functioning will be needed. Avoidance of energy drinks and caffeine. Drinks containing electrolytes should be careful consumed, assisting in the body maintaining homeostasis. Proposed plan: Alternate upper body and lower body work-outs in minimize fatigue of larger muscle groups in each area. For each exercise, a total of 12 -15 reps, and a total of 3 sets of reps should be followed. Work major muscle groups and smaller muscle groups to maximize the workout. Circuits can provide cardio during strength training - this entails moving from one exercise to the next with little to no rest in between. Free weights and exercise bands can be used for resistance training. Less weight more reps for lean muscle and less reps higher weight for creating heavier muscle mass should be taken into consideration. Exercises to be used: To work large muscle groups within the legs, squats and lunges should be used, with or without weight. Arms: bar bell bicep curls - allows for heavier weight usage and is easiest in technique; alternate dumb bell bicep curls, allows for one arm to rest while another arm works; use of bands with these exercises - use one foot or both feet to hold the band in place while pulling the band in the same motions used with free weights. Abs: standing abdominal work will reduce the stress that is placed on the back while doing crunches in a lying position - the basic standing tuck position works the abs by having the person tuck their hips while maintaining a straight back. Bending from side to side will work the obliques in concert with the abdominals. Goals: Increase muscle tone through gradual weight increments and usage. Increase the amount of weight that can be used during workouts before exhaustion sets in. Use of strength training equipment at Planet Fitness Gym and/or exercise instructional videos for wide variety of exercises. Stress Management Plan: Part 3 Current stressors: Full time college student, living at home with parents, working 3 -4 days a week as a secretary. Inable to sit for long periods of time. Constant stress and high anxiety levels present. Current stress relief activities: Use of sports/exercise; playing piano. Proposed plan: Using time effectively, both exercise and relaxation techniques could be employed. Yoga, pilates, and the newest combination called piyo can be used for stretching, strengthening, as well as for meditative purposes. Receiving a full body massage monthly will help reduce muscle fatigue and lower stress levels by fully relaxing the entire body. A hot bath will also relax the body and help reduce muscl

Physics of Rock Climbing :: physics sport sports rock climbing

Anchor systems are vital for a climber and whether or not an anchor is secure can mean the difference between life or death for the climber. Good anchors are not difficult to set up and all they require is a little experience in setting up and some common sense. We will anaylze the forces generated in two different types of anchor systems. Another factor in the forces generated in an anchor system that can be applied to both systems is that of the angles involved in the system. The greater the angle at the bottom of the anchor system, where the rope attaches to the anchor, the greater the force that is exerted on each anchor point. The table below reflects this. The American Tringle is an anchor made in the shape of a triangle. The force on either anchor point is equal to where F is the force exerted on the lowest carabiner in the system. With an angle of 60 degrees this force is equal to the force exerted on the system. Any smaller angle will mean a greater force on the anchor points. This anchor will effectively double the forces present in the anchor system compaired to the Equalized V anchor, making it quite a bit more dangerous. The Equalized V is an anchor in the shape of a V. The force it exerts on each anchor point is , where F is the force exerted on the system. At 60 degrees it exerts a force of F/2 on each anchor, so it is much better than the American Triangle. This is a fall. If you climb it will happen to you. Sometimes in hurts. The rest of the time it really hurts. This is especially applicable in lead climbing where you place protection or clip into bolts as you climb. In lead climbing you can easily take falls of more than 10 meters. 'Static' climbing ropes are not really static, but actually just low elongation. Suppose, climbing with static rope, a 60 kg climber was to fall from thirty meters, with his last piece of protection 5 meters below you. He would then fall 10 meters. Assuming that his rope stopped him in 1/10 of a second, the stopping force he would feel would be equal to 8.4 kN, and the force on the anchor would be twice that, 16.8 kN. While most carabiners are rated up to 20+ kN, most ropes can withstand significantly less, usually about 9 kN.

The Humble Beginnings of Internet Discovery

The year is 1957 and the USSR has just launched the first artificial earth satellite. In response America launches the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within the Department of Defense (DOD) to create America†s lead in science and technology. The Internet had its humble beginnings here, The Internet has become one of the key symbols of today†s pop culture: everything has a â€Å"dot com† address; people do not say â€Å"call me,† but instead its â€Å"I†ll E-mail you;† and the new word on the stock market is â€Å"E-business. The Internet has not always been such a key figure in American life; in fact it was The theory for the Internet first started being published in 1961 with Leonard Kleinrock†s document on packet-switching theory, â€Å"Information Flow in Large Communication Net. † This document presented the theory behind the first problem of the Internet, and how to solve it1. The problem was this: when a large document is sent then pieces of it become lost in transfer and the entire document has to be resent, but then different pieces are missing from the new copy of the document. This is a major problem and the obvious solution is to â€Å"chop† the information up into smaller pieces and then transmit the smaller ieces2. Then another problem was realized, how does the computer know where to put these small bits of information? The solution to that was what has come to be known as packet-switching (PS). In PS, the entire document is sent in a bunch of tiny â€Å"packets,† these packets contain the information of the document â€Å"wrapped† in its placement on the page. The receiving computer then sends a message back to the transmitting computer telling it which packets were corrupted or missing and the transmitting computer then re-sends the lost The next problem that the Internet faced was first discovered at the ARPA†s networking project, ARPAnet. Since it was militarily connected, the leaders of ARPAnet wanted a way that information could be moved between two computers without requiring a direct connection in case the direct link between two computers failed (was destroyed). The way that the ARPAnet project dealt with this was by having the network bounce the information around without it taking a direct path to the receiving computer4. The result of this was that almost no two packets will travel the same path and there will always be a The final problem that ARPAnet came across was the fact that most omputers did not run exactly the same hardware or software as another. Their solution to this was to build smaller computers (called Interface Message Processors or IMPs) that were in direct contact with the main computer and also in connection with the other IMPs on the network. All of the IMPs were built to the same specifications so that one could easily communicate with the other5. In 1968 all three of these developments were put into action when ARPA sent out proposals and requests for contractors. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc. (BBN) were awarded the contract to build the IMPs, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) was awarded the Network Measurement Center contract, and the Network Working Group (NWG) was formed to develop host protocols for the soon to be developed ARPAnet. Nodes are set up as soon as BBN builds the IMP for that location. The first node was at UCLA and installed on August 30, 1969. It was the Network Measurement center and ran on the SDS SIGMA7 operating system. The second node was setup on October 1, 1969, at Stanford Research Institute. It was the Network Information Center (NIC) and ran on the SDS940/Genie operating system. Node three was installed November 1, 1969, at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). It served as the mathematical engine for the network and ran on the IBM 360/75 operating system. The fourth, and final, node of the ARPAnet was put at University of Utah in December. This computer ran the graphics for the ARPAnet, and ran on the DEC PDP-10 operating system6. The connecting of these different operating systems and computers showed that the idea behind the IMPs really worked. On October 29 the first packets were sent by Charley Kline at UCLA as he tried logging into SRI. The system crashed as the letter â€Å"G† of â€Å"LOGIN† was being The ARPAnet was a far cry from the Internet of today: there was no e-mail, no web pages, and no AOL. This began to change in the 1970†³s. The first step was the cross-country link between UCLA and BBN. As a result of this, fifteen nodes (twenty-three hosts) were connected to the ARPAnet. BBN also developed a cheaper IMP, and a new IMP that supports up to sixty-four hosts, instead of the old four hosts. Then Ray Tomlinson developed an E-mail program for the ARPAnet, and in the following year, Larry Roberts wrote an E-mail management program that allows people to selectively read, file, forward, and respond to messages. Quickly after that development the first computer-computer chat occurs and is demonstrated at the International Convention on Computer Communications. Then the first international links to ARPAnet are installed in the United Kingdom and Norway. In 1974, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish â€Å"A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection† that outlined, in detail, a design of a Transmission Control Program (TCP)7. During the same year, BBN opened Telnet, the first public packet data service (a commercial version of ARPAnet). Vint Cerf also draws the ideas for gateway architecture on the back of an envelope in a hotel lobby. Three years later his ideas are employed as BBN provides the gateways for the first true Internet (one that uses Internet protocol, which was then a part of TCP). Shortly after that, in 1978, TCP is split up into TCP/IP (Transmission Control In 1979 there was a new development in the ARPAnet with the addition of the Packet Radio Network (PRNET). To conduct experiments of the PRNET computers were literally loaded up in vans and driven around until they could not communicate. Also, on April 12, Kevin MacKenzie sends out a message suggesting the use of emotions (such as â€Å":)† for happy) and is heckled by most f the people he sends an E-mail to. None of these folks had any idea that it would become the huge phenomenon it is today. Later on, in 1982, the Internet begins to become a reality when Norway leaves ARPAnet and connects using a TCP/IP connection over the SATNET (Satellite Network), and ARPA finally designated TCP/IP as the protocol suite for ARPAnet and the term â€Å"Internet† is born. Now the entire world is open for communication by the connecting of the specific countries networks to those of the SATNET. Then, in 1985, Symbolics. com becomes the first registered domain name, and NetNorth is connected to provide Canada with coast-to-coast onnectivity one hundred years to the day after the last spike for the November 2, 1988, the day the net stood still. Robert Morris Jr. , son of NSA chief scientist Robert Morris Sr. , sent out what will forever be known as the â€Å"Morris Worm. † The Morris Worm clogged up about ten percent of the Internet–a small amount, but enough to crash the Internet and land Mr. Morris (Jr. ) a hefty fine and prison time. Earlier in that year, Internet Relay Chat was developed; something that has become one of the key factors in Internet usage In the ten years since the Morris Worm the Internet has gone mainstream. After the ARPAnet ceased, the Internet had an explosion in usage and has become the giant that Americans know today. It has transformed from its humble beginnings, when it crashed on the first attempted remote LOGIN, into an economy driving, pop culture staple. Few people have heard of men such as Leonard Kleinrock, but none can say he has not contributed to America today. So, when you think about the Cold War, think about Sputnik and the Internet it Hafner, Katie; Lyon, Matthew. Where Wizards Stay up Late: The Origins of the Kristula, David. â€Å"The History of the Internet. â€Å"

A Study On A Business - 997 Words

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